Prostatitis in men can be bacterial or non-bacterial in nature.The cause of the first is various pathogens: staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci, etc. Non-bacterial prostatitis occurs due to the influence of factors that create stagnation of blood in the pelvic area.
When the first signs of inflammation of the prostate appear, you should immediately consult a urologist.Only a specialist can determine the presence and type of prostatitis and prescribe its treatment with certain medications.
Drug treatment of prostatitis in men is considered the most effective solution for getting rid of this dangerous disease.It is directed:
- to eliminate the causes of the disease;
- to stop the inflammatory process in the prostate gland;
- to relieve pain and spasms.
There are several groups of drugs that are used in drug therapy for the disease.
Drug groups
Drug therapy for inflammation of the prostate gland is carried out using various groups of drugs.However, only a doctor decides how to treat prostatitis in men with medication in each specific case.He selects the necessary funds depending on the form of the disease, as well as the nature of its course.
In most cases, treatment is carried out using:
- antibiotics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- painkillers;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha-blockers;
- immunomodulators;
- muscle relaxants.
Medicines used in the treatment of prostatitis are used in various combinations, both in the acute form of the disease and in its chronic stage.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
Antibiotics are prescribed to destroy pathogenic bacteria that cause the disease and relieve acute or chronic inflammatory processes.The form of release of these drugs can be tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
In men, acute prostatitis can be treated with the following antibacterial drugs from the group of fluoroquinolones, which have a wide spectrum of action.
For the treatment of chronic prostatitis, it is more appropriate to use antibiotics from the tetracycline group or macrolides.
The average course of antibiotic use for prostate inflammation is 2-3 weeks.
If antibiotic therapy is ineffective or if the disease is non-bacterial, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are prescribed.
NSAIDs actively suppress any inflammation, relieve swelling well, and have pronounced analgesic properties.Due to the adverse effects of these drugs on the patient’s digestive system, short-term courses of their use at weekly intervals are recommended.
Hormones
With prostatitis in men, there is a decrease in the erectile function of the penis.To restore it and normalize the endocrine system, hormonal therapy is prescribed.It is also necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
Alpha blockers
With prostatitis, problems with urination often appear.To facilitate the outflow of urine, muscle relaxation is necessary.For this purpose, the doctor prescribes alpha-blockers.
The drugs act on the sympathetic nervous system, which is necessary to control the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder and urethra.After taking drugs of this group, the muscles relax, spasms are eliminated, and urine output is normalized.Also, funds are necessary to eliminate inflammation and pain when urinating.
Treatment of prostatitis with medications of this group is carried out over a long period of time.They are usually appointed for at least six months.
Immunomodulators
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is in a weakened state.Along with harmful microorganisms, beneficial microflora are also killed.During this period, a man is most susceptible to infections.To reduce the likelihood of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
To strengthen the body, it is important to take immunomodulators.They help to increase not only local immunity, but also the protection of the body as a whole.
Muscle relaxants
To reduce muscle tone, muscle relaxants are prescribed.They normalize blood flow so that prostate juice is released in full.Also, the drugs can eliminate pain.
Painkillers
When prostatitis occurs, many men experience severe pain and stinging when urine comes out.All drugs used for treatment, to one degree or another, affect the source of pain.However, they are not always able to completely cope with unpleasant sensations.
For severe pain, taking painkillers is indicated.
The drugs are available both in the form of tablets and solutions for injection.Doctors note that it is better to treat the source of pain with liquid forms.Enemas are made on their basis.The composition quickly reaches the source of pain, which helps to cope with the pain syndrome within a short period of time.
Sedatives
A feature of prostatitis is not only the appearance of physiological changes.When the disease occurs, a man suffers from decreased potency and problems with erectile function.The genital organ is not always ready before intimacy.
Men are starting to worry a lot about this.After all, disorders in the sexual sphere for many patients are one of the most serious manifestations of the disease.Therefore, the patient’s psyche suffers.
To restore the nervous system, sedatives are required.They are also necessary if in everyday life a man often has to be nervous and experience stressful situations.Such phenomena negatively affect an already weakened body.
If severe mental disturbances are noted, tranquilizers are required.
It is worth remembering that sedatives are taken for a short period.After all, the body can get used to the constant supply of active ingredients.If you exceed the dosage, various complications may appear.
Other means
There are also other drugs that are prescribed for prostatitis.But they are not considered mandatory during treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are necessary to normalize the process of urination, blood circulation and increase potency.
Swelling of the prostate tissue can be reduced with the help of antihistamines. But it is worth remembering that such drugs are potent.Therefore, it is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
All drugs require a specific dosage regimen.It must be issued by a urologist when prescribing stages of treatment.
Rectal suppositories
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the mandatory use of rectal suppositories.Suppositories are more acceptable dosage forms, as they act directly on the source of inflammation.In this case, pain and negative processes are eliminated faster.
Dissolving in the rectum, the components are immediately delivered through the bloodstream to the diseased organ.That is, the effect occurs after 15-20 minutes.This is especially true when pain due to inflammation becomes unbearable.
Unlike suppositories, the same tablets or capsules first enter the stomach, then, dissolving, pass through the liver, losing some of the beneficial substances and properties.
In addition, suppositories are considered safer forms of drugs, as they do not affect the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
The variety of rectal suppositories is quite large.They may contain:
- antispasmodics;
- analgesics;
- antibiotics;
- bee products;
- components of the prostate glands of cattle.
The basis of the suppository is almost always coconut oil.Thanks to it, rapid absorption of medicinal components is ensured.Many of the capsules contain vitamins and microelements that help boost immunity.
Some men can only use suppositories; tablets are prohibited due to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).
Suppositories are introduced only after a cleansing enema has been performed.They must be inserted at least 2-4 cm. After insertion, you must lie in bed for about half an hour.The procedure can be performed at home.
There are many drugs and techniques for the treatment of prostatitis.But they will only be effective in combination.
Of course, medications for drug treatment are effective, but recovery will come much faster if you add physical therapy and traditional recipes to them.